Texas Education Policy Changes Throughout The 20th Century...

Texas Education Policy Changes in the 20th Century In the twentieth century, the Texas legislature made some of the most important decisions in education law. The most powerful changes that came to education in 20th century Texas were the issues of bilingual education and school funding. Most of these policy changes and the original policies still have lasting effects on the state’s education. English Only At the beginning of the century, Bilingual education was not only absent in Texas public schools, it was illegal. The â€Å"English Only† law was passed in 1918. The law made it illegal for educators to use another language in classrooms and charged educators with a misdemeanor for using languages other than English in a classroom unless the class was a foreign language class. The apparent issue with the â€Å"English Only† law in Texas is that students could not understand their teachers and were not given a real opportunity to learn English. Texas still feels the weight of poor education policies that stayed far too long. Bilingual Education was illegal in Texas until 1969. The English Only mandate was part of a movement in the time period known as the â€Å"Americanization† movement. There was a strong trend among conservatives in the state and nationwide to create uniformity. This trend can, in part, find its roots in World War I. English Only, though most negatively impacting the Hispanic community, was also targeted at Germans in Texas. German settlements in Texas had largeShow MoreRelatedAfrican Americans And The Civil War1309 Words   |  6 Pagesamended to include education under its protection. Throughout its duration, however, it has alleviated the racial tension unsubstantially. Affirmative Action’s attempt to halt the racial disparities in higher education that has burdened the African Americans constitutes an inconsequential solution: It forges the same environment suffering the struggle it has been trying to eradicate. Racism in America has incessantly tried to prevent minorities from advancing in higher education. Prior to the EmancipationRead MoreThe History Of Politics In Texas1179 Words   |  5 Pagesmore often than not, a brief understanding of the cultural changes that occurred throughout the years. Texas has one of the most interesting shifts: an almost clean-cut shift from a Democratic, or ‘blue’, state, to a Republican, or ‘red’, state, after nearly 100 years of Democratic dominance. This is comparable to the state of Virginia, which also saw Republican representation after Democratic dominance for nearly 50 years. However, where Texas remains mainly Republican today, Virginia is an accurateRead MoreAbortion Is A Medical Procedure Essay1522 Words   |  7 Pagesand is performed, generally, within the first 28 weeks of conception (WebMD, n.d.). In America, abortion is a hot button topic for debate. Many laws have been enacted and changed over the years to contro l who can or cannot have this procedure done throughout the states. Abortion has a vast history, variety of procedures, and some interesting data specific to the state of Arkansas. Even before Roe VS. Wade, women had been terminating unwanted pregnancies for thousands of years (Alexander, LaRosa, BaderRead MoreDeculturalization Essay1229 Words   |  5 Pagesin the United States, and by analyzing this ethnocentrism one learns the importance of sustaining different cultures in society. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;There are many methods of deculturalization, such as segregation, isolation, and forced change of language. When the content of curriculum reflects culture of dominant group, it is deculturalization. Also, dominated groups are not allowed to express their culture and religion, which is deculturalization. Use of teachers from the dominant groupRead MoreThe Fight For Bilingual Education Essay2376 Words   |  10 PagesThe 1970’s was a time for movements, change, education, and the development of freedom. The book ‘Brown not White† really shows and defines this time period, and inspires everyone to try and understand what our past had entailed. The book was a true inspiration to all Americans, and in my opinion a proper tribute to all Mexican Americans. The authors name is Guadalupe San Miguel, Jr., and his career is a college professor. San Miguel has many accomplishments including many more writings. His piecesRead MoreHouston : The Sinking City1103 Words   |  5 Pagesis groundwater-related which results in a decrease in leveled ground. increasing the loss of wetland habitat. (Sourced: USGS.org) The first record of subsidence occurred in the early 19th century wherever groundwater, oil and natural gas were unearthed. This subsidence continued throughout onto the 20th century. Near Pasadena greater than 10ft of subsidence was measured due to extraction and compaction during the years 1900- 1995, and more than 1 ft. had sunken on a distance of 3,200 square milesRead MoreEssay on Immigration Pros and Cons2655 Words   |  11 Pagesevolved from Asia. From the first settlers, throughout the establishment of the 13 colonies and the growth of the United States, state-by-state, America has truly become the â€Å"Melting Pot†, a nation of immigrants. The United States Census in 2007 allocates that more than 38 million of the nation’s residents were foreign-born; 12% of the population of 302 million. For many foreigners, immigration to the United States during late 19th century and early 20th century would be a new beginning to a prosperousRead MoreMusic In Film F14 Syllabus2373 Words   |  10 Pages258 Description of Course Content: A study of the history, compositional styles and impact of music in films during the 20th century. Course Description: The class traces the history and development of film music through reading, lecture and film viewing. The class studies the process of film scoring and how music and its relationship to film have changed over the last century. Class includes discussion and evaluation of different compositional styles and learning to listen analytically and criticallyRead More Mexicans in the United States Essay3496 Words   |  14 Pagesthrough the Mexican-American war, analyzing particularly the Mercantilist policy which guided the colonization, alongside the principles of self-interest which carried many Anglos to Texas resulting in the war. Following, will be a close study of the period between the signing of the Treaty of Guadeloupe Hidalgo and the Second World War which was strongly defined by the Anglo capitalist industrialization of the early 20th century, and its subsequent effect on the development of the Chicano conditionRead MoreWomen and Environment4388 Words   |  18 Pagestherefore imperative that women are enabled to participate and be involved at all levels of development planning throughout the industrialized and developing worlds, according to the ELC statement to the UN Women’s Conference in 1985. Female Participation in the Labor Force over the last century, the issue of women in the workplace has been a tumultuous one. Early in the 20th century, few women participated in the labor force. A womans place was at home, taking care of the family and managing the

Legal Doctrine Of Equitable Adoption - 3968 Words

QUESTION PRESENTED 1) Can Alan Simpson (hereinafter called â€Å"Mr. Simpson†), non-adopted resident minor, inherit from Rebecca Sweeney’s (hereinafter called â€Å"Mrs. Sweeney†) estate, decedent and former resident of California, when she died even though he was never adopted by Mrs. Sweeney legally under California law? BRIEF ANSWER 1) Yes. While there is a statue, California Probate Code  §6454, regarding foster children’s ability to heir in California, California Probate Code  §6455 states, â€Å"Nothing in this chapter affects or limits application of the judicial doctrine of equitable adoption for the benefit of the child or the child s issue.† Cal. Prob. Code  § 6455 (West 2014). Under California case law one can inherit under the doctrine of†¦show more content†¦STATEMENT OF FACTS Mr. Simpson, a minor resident of California, is seeking to inherit from the estate of Mrs. Sweeney, decedent and resident of California at time of death, under the doctrine of equitable adoption. Mrs. Sweeney is the widow of Sam Sweeney (hereinafter called â€Å"Mr. Sweeney†), and the mother of Hannah Sweeney (hereinafter referred to as â€Å"Hannah†), the biological daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Sweeney (hereinafter referred to jointly as â€Å"the Sweeney’s†). Simpson interview, pg 3. In 2008, the Sweeney’s obtained formal custody of Mr. Simpson from the San Diego, Superior Court in California. Id. at 7. Mr. Simpson was eight at the time of obtaining custody. Id. at 4. The custody agreement awarded sole custody of Mr. Simpson to the Sweeney’s. During the time Mr. Sweeney was alive, Mrs. Sweeney attempted to talk Mr. Sweeney into formal adoption of Mr. Sweeney numerous time to no avail. Id. at 4. Mr. Sweeney did not believe in formal adoption of children, but nevertheless he continued to care for Mr. Simpson as he was his own child. Id. Mrs. Sweeney also spoke with an attorney about adoption while Mr. Sweeney was still alive. Id. at 5. During this time the Sweeney’s fed, clothed, and provided a home for Mr. Simpson without the financial support of others. Id. at 6. Mr. Simpson also went on vacations and took part in events, such as family pictures, that would form a familial relationship, and Mrs. Sweeney wore a â€Å"mothers ring† with Hannah’s and Mr.

What Is Difference Between Superstitions and Cultural Traditions free essay sample

Webster’s Collegiate Dictionary as â€Å"the integrated pattern of human knowledge, belief, and behavior that depends upon man’s capacity for learning and transmitting knowledge to succeeding generations. † People learn about cultural traditions through interaction rather than through the memorization of a text. There are many ways that a culture can be shared among people without them being fluent in it such as through food, customs, clothing, language, beliefs, and behaviors. Superstition is â€Å"to be an irrational but usually deep-seated belief in the magical effects of a particular action or ritual† is defined by Merriam- Webster’s Collegiate Dictionary. Superstition is an integral part of almost every culture around the world. Even people who do not believe in superstition may still pause before walking under a ladder, or may think of a wish when they see a falling star. Superstitions, whether believed by a whole culture or just one person, still have some sway over people’s lives. We will write a custom essay sample on What Is Difference Between Superstitions and Cultural Traditions? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Culture is distinctly human and is transmitted through learning traditions and customs that govern behavior according to CNN. Com. With the increase of technology and new discoveries about the world developing daily it makes it impossible for cultures to remain stagnant; therefore, they must learn how to adapt in order to survive. There are many ways in which people differ from one another by virtue of traditions handed down through the generations, and these are often admirable and worthy of respect. The difference between cultural tradition and superstition is that a tradition is based on a set of beliefs concerning the cause, nature, and purpose of the universe. Whereas superstition is not based on reason, knowledge, or experience. It is also applied to beliefs and practices surrounding luck, prophecy and spiritual beings, particularly the irrational belief that future events can be influenced or foretold by specific unrelated prior events. We grow up in a culture which influences who we are and how we live. Through studying different traditions we learn more about our own superstitions and cultural traditions. It is what defines culture and the differences we have between our cultural traditions.

Speech Pathology As A Career Essay Research free essay sample

Speech Pathology As A Career Essay, Research Paper For the many people afflicted with a address hindrance, there frequently seems to be small hope. Many of these people are ridiculed as kids, or cast out of society as a immature grownup. Many are sent to physicians and specializers who try to find what is? incorrect? with them. On juncture, they will run into a individual who can assist them, and finally, alter their life for the better. This individual is a speech patholgist. As one adult female, the female parent of three, said: ? I think the one thing I would wish to do certain this articles says is that address therapy is good worth the clip invested, that these services are decidedly out at that place? ( Greene ) . One of the most rewarding, digesting, and spread outing professions is speech pathology. Speech pathology is a new profession. It is besides a slightly controversial one. We will write a custom essay sample on Speech Pathology As A Career Essay Research or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Many believe that it has its virtues ; nevertheless there are a few noisy people who believe that address pathology is a useless aspiration. They believe that kids enduring from a address upset will finally turn out of it. However, that goes along with the district of being a comparatively new medical profession. It foremost surfaced in the late fortiess, after World War II. Many soldiers returned from the frontlines with caput lesions that limited address. Teachers, brain doctors, and other physicians wanted to assist the injured work forces, and a profession was born ( Enderby and Emerson 1 ) . Speech diagnosticians work with people who can non talk clearly or at all. They besides work with people who have jobs with get downing and eating. Working with a address diagnostician may be an audiologist, who works with the hearing impaired ( Price ) . The address diagnostician attempts to happen what the perpetrator of a patient? s address job might be. These jobs include rhythm jobs, r ough voices, and jobs with groking the linguistic communication. Speech pathologists evaluate the patient? s demands by utilizing formal trials to detect his or her ability to do sound. Once they have identified a job, the address diagnostician begins intervention. The address diagnostician will utilize? unwritten stimulation, activities that develop linguistic communication and address accomplishments, and the pattern of articulation, instructions in external respiration, and sound support? ( Hirsch ) . Speech diagnosticians work with both kids and grownups. The patients frequently suffer from a broad assortment of jobs: tardily development, cleft roof of the mouth, hearing loss, mental deceleration, encephalon harm, shot, or emotional jobs ( Reich 177 ) . It is of import that kids with suspected address upsets be screened early because research has shown that these upsets can take to larning disablements later in life ( Kalb and Namuth ) . The aged frequently need assistance as th eir hearing diminutions with age. Address diagnosticians, besides called address healers, run many different trials on their patients. Once the trials have yielded a sufficient consequence ( adequate to do a diagnosing ) , the address diagnostician will make interventions for the patient. These may include verbal games. The speech diagnostician may hold the patient work with organizing right sounds, or they might work with take a breathing forms. Sometimes the job is psychological, and so the address healer will non merely work with the patient and their verbal accomplishments, but he or she might convey in another physician. The address diagnostician is a member of a group working together for the good of the patient. This group might include: head-shrinkers, psychologists, brain doctors, otolarynologist, and societal workers ( Anderson and Snyder ) . Speech diagnosticians can non be impatient, random people. A speech diagnostician must be a caring individual. His or her bosom must be filled with compassion and love, but besides with finding and intense concentration. A address diagnostician is person that truly wants to give to another individual. The address diagnostician might even experience commiseration for the patient, but that is non what is needed. A crisp sense of way and deep concentration on the advancement of each and every person is critical non merely for the success of the patient but for the address diagnostician, excessively. He or she must possess a good sense of objectiveness, and must non be frustrated by slow advancement. A speech diagnostician needs a acute oculus for inside informations. These inside informations are frequently the keys to assisting a individual unlock his or her voice. A speech diagnostician should be able to advocate his or her patient and the patient? s household. One must non merely be a healer, but a friend, a function theoretical account, and a confidante. Bing a address diagnostician is one of the most rewarding callings available. After passing one? s clip, attempt, and concentration on a individual, a address diagnostician gets to see the terminal consequence. Watching a diffident kid become one of the most articulate pupils in category, or seeing a hubby state his married woman that he still loves her is about payment adequate. ? Sing firsthand the rehabilitation of kids and grownups with hearing and address jobs? is something that affects the psyche ( Kleman 227 ) . Bing able to hold helped that individual along the manner warms the bosom of even the cruelest adult male. In order to harvest the wagess of address pathology, one must first finish high school, and so travel to college. During high school, one should hold a strong background in scientific discipline. If it is at all possible, an draw a bead oning address diagnostician should besides take categories in psychological science. Upon entryway of college most will obtain an undergraduate grade. Surveies should include anatomy, biological science, physiology, natural philosophies, and address related countries: linguistics, semantics, and phonetics ( Hopke 638 ) . The address pathology major should besides take classs in psychological science and acoustics. Graduate preparation is made up of five general subjects: the development of linguistic communications, address and hearing ; rating of patients ; the nature of address jobs ; research techniques ; and intervention ( Gregory 773 ) . After attendin g college and graduating with a grade, the new speech diagnostician must go through a written test to be licensed. This test, given by the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association ( ASHA ) , is known as the Certificate of Competence. ASHA is an organisation, similar to a labour brotherhood, made up by address diagnosticians and audiologists. It is nearing the 90,000 grade in members ( Danser ) . The Certificate of Competence is critical and compulsory in most instances. All of these members have non merely passed the trial, but besides have had a yearlong internship. Speech diagnosticians must hold 300-375 hours of clinical experience before licensing, which is compulsory in 36 provinces ( Hopke 638 ) . ? With such a strong accent on instruction, practical experience, and licensure, entrants to this field must work long and hard? ( Princeton ) . A speech diagnostician must be able to concentrate on all of his or her surveies, because each and every fact he or she learns will be p ut to later usage. Address diagnosticians are in high demand. Jobs chances for address diagnosticians are on the rise. Registration has doubled at schools offering speech pathology as a major. Fontbonne College, in Missouri, says that one hundred per centum of their alumnuss are employed ( Tucci ) . This tendency is expected to go on. In fact, due to the ripening of America, peculiarly of its Baby Boomers, many more speech diagnosticians will be needed by the twelvemonth 2000. Approximately the demand will be for more than 15,000 new address diagnosticians ( Kleman 226 ) . ? About half of the new occupations originating through the terminal of the decennary are expected to be in address and hearing clinics? ? ( Hopke 639 ) . This is really good for the people in this line of work. About half of all address diagnosticians work within the school scene. The other diagnosticians work in infirmaries, clinics, or with place wellness attention services. The fastest turning country of address pathology is that of the private pattern. The address diagnosticians in schools work with kids, from simple through high school degrees. Address diagnosticians that work in more of a medical background pass their clip with kids besides, but they do a batch of work with older individuals. Speech pathologists working in medical installations trade with caput injury and more terrible signifiers of address upsets than the address diagnostician located at the local simple school. Speech pathologists work about 40 hours a hebdomad. While researching, a address diagnostician might be on the occupation for a much longer period of clip. Most available occupations offer typical benefit peripheries. These include sick leave, paid holidaies, and retirement plans ( Hopke ) . Address diagnosticians that work in schools earn about $ 30,000.00 a twelvemonth upon go outing college. After some experience, the mean pay is about $ 38,000.00. Address diagnosticians that work in infirmaries or clinics make around $ 38,000.00 get downing out, but after a few old ages of work, they earn about $ 42,000.00. In place wellness attention services, a address diagnostician earns about $ 50,000.00 yearly ( Bacon ) . As the addition for speech diagnosticians grows, the wage will probably travel with it. Diane Crow, a address diagnostician that works for the Lumpkin County School System, does non repent her determination on calling pick at all. After obtaining a Bachelor? s grade in psychological science, Ms. Crow went into the Speech-Language Pathology plan at the University of Southern Florida. She knew the manager of Speech-Language Pathology surveies. The manager was ever seeking to acquire Ms. Crow to fall in in his categories. When she eventually did, she decided to acquire her Master? s in address pathology. Ms. Crow studied most of the antecedently listed classs required to have a address pathology grade at nowadays. Ms. Crow believes that a address diagnostician must be able to organize good IEP? s ; which are? particular plans made to run into each person kid? s demands? ( Crow ) . A speech diagnostician must be originative, and be able to manage tonss of paperwork. Ms. Crow prefers working with younger people. They are frequently times more willing to work than a more elde rly person. The paper work and tough programming are the nerve-racking facets of her occupation. Although this does set emphasis on her, it is honoring to? see discharged kids rectifying all of their sounds? ( Crow ) . Her advice towards an draw a bead oning address diagnostician is really enlightening and helpful. She says that while one is gaining his or her clinical hours, to make the work in a assortment of puting with a assortment of people and ages. Speech pathology is a calling that has its ups and downs. Although it is nerve-racking, it is besides one that makes non merely the patient smiling, but the instructor, every bit good. The hours spent working with persons are frequently really honoring. The categories are tough and will go on to be so, likely more hard due to the turning involvement of speech pathology as a profession. One must hold willpower and a sincere involvement in speech pathology in order to base on balls and larn all that he or she needs to cognize. Jobs are besides traveling to be readily available for address diagnosticians. There will decidedly be gaps in this hereafter, which is good due to the recent addition in fight in the occupation market. Speech pathology is a field that will ever be interesting. As clip goes on, more and more will be known about address and its upsets. Possibly there will be much simpler interventions in the hereafter. Speech diagnosticians must be invariably larning, non merely f rom periodicals and texts, but besides for the people around them and their patients. The ultimate occupation of the address diagnostician is to assist people with address jobs. The diagnostician can make this through a figure of ways. He or she must measure and turn to a huge array of jobs. By making this the address diagnostician will hold a calling that is giving of his or herself to another individual. In a bantam manner address diagnosticians help humanity. 33f

Free Essays on Pearl S. Buck

Pearl Buck The person in this research paper is Pearl S. Buck. She was a famous writer on books about her and what is going on around the world. She lived most of her life in China, and some in the United States. Pearl S. Buck was born in Hillsboro, West Virginia. She spent her youth in China, in Chin kiang on the Yangtze River. She learned to speak Chinese before she could speak English. Her parents were missionaries. Buck's father, Absalom Sydenstricker, was a very smart man who spent years translating the Bible from Greek to Chinese. Her mother, Caroline Stulting, had traveled widely in her youth and loved literature. Buck's life in China wasn’t very good. When she was only a child, her family was forced to flee from the rebel forces of the Boxer Rebellion.1 After being taught by her mother and a Chinese tutor, who was a Confucian scholar, Buck was sent to a boarding school in Shanghai at the age of fifteen. She also worked for the Door of Hope, a shelter for Chinese slave girls. Buck continued her education in the United States at Randolph-Macon Woman's College in Virginia, and studied psychology there. After graduating in 1914 she returned to China as a teacher for the Presbyterian Board of Missions. Her mother was very ill and Buck had to spend the next two years taking care of her. She married Dr. John Lossing Buck, an agricultural expert, who loved his work. When her mother became better, they moved into a village in the North China.2 Buck worked as a teacher and interpreter for her husband and traveled through the countryside. During this period China took steps toward liberal reform, also through the May 4th Movement of 1917 to 1921. In the 1920s the Bucks moved to Nan king, where she taught English and American literature at the university. In 1924 she returned to the United States to seek medical care for he first daughter who was mentally retarded. In 1926 she received her M.A. in literature from Cornell Univer... Free Essays on Pearl S. Buck Free Essays on Pearl S. Buck Pearl Buck The person in this research paper is Pearl S. Buck. She was a famous writer on books about her and what is going on around the world. She lived most of her life in China, and some in the United States. Pearl S. Buck was born in Hillsboro, West Virginia. She spent her youth in China, in Chin kiang on the Yangtze River. She learned to speak Chinese before she could speak English. Her parents were missionaries. Buck's father, Absalom Sydenstricker, was a very smart man who spent years translating the Bible from Greek to Chinese. Her mother, Caroline Stulting, had traveled widely in her youth and loved literature. Buck's life in China wasn’t very good. When she was only a child, her family was forced to flee from the rebel forces of the Boxer Rebellion.1 After being taught by her mother and a Chinese tutor, who was a Confucian scholar, Buck was sent to a boarding school in Shanghai at the age of fifteen. She also worked for the Door of Hope, a shelter for Chinese slave girls. Buck continued her education in the United States at Randolph-Macon Woman's College in Virginia, and studied psychology there. After graduating in 1914 she returned to China as a teacher for the Presbyterian Board of Missions. Her mother was very ill and Buck had to spend the next two years taking care of her. She married Dr. John Lossing Buck, an agricultural expert, who loved his work. When her mother became better, they moved into a village in the North China.2 Buck worked as a teacher and interpreter for her husband and traveled through the countryside. During this period China took steps toward liberal reform, also through the May 4th Movement of 1917 to 1921. In the 1920s the Bucks moved to Nan king, where she taught English and American literature at the university. In 1924 she returned to the United States to seek medical care for he first daughter who was mentally retarded. In 1926 she received her M.A. in literature from Cornell Univer...

All that glitters isnt gold

We be a nation of immigrants. in-migration has evermore been a fundamental part of the Statesn account statement because immigrants substantiate been coming in to America ever since it was discovered. This counter became unfeignedly big generator in the twentieth ascorbic acid when a huge influx of immigrants came from Ireland , Italy , Germany , and many other European countries at the same time. Fleeing cut down failure, land and job shortages, go up taxes, and famine, they came to the join States because they believed it was the land of economical opportunity. Others came seeking somebodyal liberty or relief from semipolitical and religious persecution. My own family migrated from Germany approximately flipper generations ago on 1844. Recently I plant a letter scripted by my great-great grandfather closely 4 generations ago, dated revered 20th, 1882, during the first big swing of immigration. His letter was addressed to family in Ohio and detailed his voyage to America and explained what he experiences  is a professional essay writing service at which you can buy essays on any topics and disciplines! All custom essays are written by professional writers! His letter was alter with details about his jobs and culture practices in Minnesota where he settled. Times were hard and he had to pop off during the daytime at a brand name mill and self-employed person as a work whenever he could. Life was unreactive for every immigrant looking for success, exhausting to settle down in areas where their previous countrymen had settled. Many go about discrimination because they were different and employers didnt pay them as oft as the native innate(p) in America hitherto though immigrants were looked down upon, they machinate significant contributions to the development of America . Many have let the cat out of the bag that thanks to the immigrants, our economy has self-aggrandising tremendously, U. S. demographics have changed, and a new increase in ball-shaped development and international communication theory has made earth.

The Concept of Rights Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Concept of Rights - Essay Example By "property" he means "life, liberty, and estate". The philosopher begins by asserting that each individual, at a minimum, "owns" himself, because he is free and equal in the state of nature. In the Second Treatise, Locke espoused the idea of government by consent (representative government). Since there is no natural hierarchy among human beings, any subordination of one to another must be conventional. This convent is called the social contract. In this way, Locke argues that a full economic system could, in principle, exist within the state of nature. Property could therefore predate the existence of government, and thus society can be dedicated to the protection of property. When one joins civil society, however, one joins one's property to it to be regulated by the community. As a practical matter, in every society, a part must rule the whole. As the majority is composed of more wills and is stronger than the minority, the will of society must be determined by the majority. This makes liberal democracy a moral imperative. At a minimum, the majority must support the regime in power; in practice, this support can be demonstrated only by including something like a Parl iament in the government. It must be said that the people rule themselves. The rule of law - the idea that the power of the state may be exercised only pursuant to a general rule crafted by the legislature - is the only legitimate form of government. However, according to the philosopher, if the state overstepped its limits and began to exercise arbitrary power, it forfeited its 'side' of the contract and thus, the contract being void, the citizens not only have the right to overthrow the state, but are indeed morally compelled to revolt and replace the state (Uzgalis). "The Declaration of Independence" (1776). The Preamble of the Declaration is influenced by Enlightenment philosophy, including the concept of natural law. Ideas and even some of the phrasing were taken directly from the writings of John Locke, particularly his Second Treatise. This was done so, because, according to Jefferson, the purpose of the Declaration was not to find out new philosophical principles or arguments, but to convince everyone that leaders of the colonies were right in their revolutionary actions. The preamble is presented as a logical demonstration, with one proposition leading to another proposition. From the first proposition (that all men are created equal), a chain of logic is produced that leads to the right and responsibility of revolution when a government becomes destructive of the people's rights (Locke's idea): "We hold these Truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness". Again, the Locke's terminology: "That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just Powers from the consent of the governed". Then, according to the text of the Declaration, "whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these Ends, it is in the Right of the People to alter or abolish it, and to institute a new Government, laying its Foundation on such Principles, and organizing its Powers in such Form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their Safety and Happiness"